Breaking Focus · A documentary case file · The consolidated record

The RecordOne marketing economy. Two decades of enforcement. One criminal conviction across the Agora-network matters.

This is every documented case, side by side, drawn only from public filings and authenticated records. It asserts no motive. It sets the outcomes next to each other and leaves the conclusion to you.

Every claim sourced Civil = allegations FTC settlement without admission One criminal conviction (Agora-network matters)
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01 · The disparity, stated plainly

The individual and the institution

Same marketing economy, same era, same toolkit of funnels and traffic. Here is how each was resolved, as a matter of public record.

The individual
Chad Arrington
Case
U.S. v. Arrington · RDB-19-0264
Forum
Federal criminal · D. Md.
Outcome
Criminal conviction
Financial
$4,142,435.31 restitution ordered
Admission
Pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud conspiracy
Named publicly
By name, for life
Status
Supervised release terminated early, as satisfactory · April 1, 2025 (Doc. 89)
The institution
The Agora network
Cases
SEC 2003 to 2009 · ASIC 2018 to 2019 · Oregon and Pennsylvania AGs 2020 · FTC 2019 to 2021 · Baltimore 2026 (pending)
Forum
Civil / regulatory
Outcome
Judgment, settlements, pending suit
Financial
SEC judgment about $1.55M against the subsidiary and its editor, parent not liable (2007) · FTC $2,052,868 refunded (2021) · ASIC A$600,000 plus A$50,000 against the former director (2019) · Oregon $141,499 (2020)
Admission
FTC: neither admitted nor denied; SEC: court judgment after trial; Oregon and Pennsylvania: settlement of allegations; Australia: the publisher and its former director admitted the statements were misleading.
Named publicly
In DOJ filing: "Company 1"
Status
Operating · at least 40 legal entities (Baltimore complaint, para. 34) · moved to dismiss the 2026 suit July 30, 2026
02 · The record in numbers

Counting the difference

Figures as stated in the filings and contemporaneous reporting. The counters animate as you reach them.

1
Individuals criminally convicted (Agora-network matters)*
0
U.S. corporate admissions of liability**
7
Documented cases in the chronology
$4,142,435.31
Restitution ordered · the individual
23 yrs
Span of the record · 2003 to 2026
40+
Legal entities in the network (Baltimore complaint, para. 34)

* The only person criminally convicted across the Agora-network matters in this file. The plea record refers to four co-conspirators; they are not named in the public record, and this file is not aware of charges against them.

** FTC order: defendants neither admit nor deny the allegations; SEC: contested court judgment after trial; Oregon release: states no admission. In Australia, Port Phillip Publishing and its former director admitted the promotion's statements were misleading (ASIC 19-235MR).

03 · The chronology

The warnings were on the record for years

Each entry is a public court filing or government action, in order. The sequence is the argument; no motive is asserted.

2003 to 2009

SEC v. Agora, Pirate Investor and Stansberry Civil · court judgment

The SEC sued Agora, Inc., its subsidiary Pirate Investor LLC, and Frank Porter Stansberry on April 10, 2003 (LR-18090) over emails selling "inside information" about a stock. After a bench trial, judgment was entered Aug. 1, 2007 (amended Oct. 2, 2007) against Pirate Investor and Stansberry only: $1,002,000 disgorgement plus $310,620 prejudgment interest, jointly and severally, plus civil penalties of $120,000 each, $1,552,620 in total (about $1.55 million). Judgment was entered for Agora, Inc.; the parent was not liable. Affirmed, 580 F.3d 233 (4th Cir. 2009). A court judgment, not a settlement.

2015–2016

The consumer-complaint record

Public review platforms carried complaints about Money Map Press products and the MOBE affiliate program years before any enforcement action against either.

2018 to 2022

FTC v. MOBE Civil · stipulated orders

A temporary restraining order was entered June 5, 2018; the FTC charged three individuals and nine businesses over a 21-step business-coaching system with a $49 entry fee that, the FTC alleged, took more than $125 million from consumers, targeting service members, veterans and older adults. In February 2020 the founder, Matt Lloyd McPhee, agreed to a stipulated judgment of $318,512,336, suspended after he surrendered more than $16 million and his foreign real estate interests, with a permanent ban. The MOBE settlements were stipulated orders; the founder's order states he neither admits nor denies the allegations. MOBE settlements totaled more than $17 million. Arrington participated as an affiliate.

2018 to 2019

ASIC v Port Phillip Publishing Civil · penalties, admissions

Australia's securities regulator began proceedings Dec. 20, 2018 (18-393MR) against Port Phillip Publishing, Agora's Australian publisher. On Aug. 29, 2019 the Federal Court of Australia ordered penalties, proposed jointly by the parties, of A$600,000 against Port Phillip Publishing and A$50,000 against its former director, Kristan Sayce ([2019] FCA 1483; ASIC 19-235MR). The company and its former director admitted that statements in the promotion were misleading, deceptive and false, and that client testimonials were misused.

2019 to 2021

FTC v. Agora Financial Civil · settled

In October 2019 the FTC sued Agora Financial and affiliated health publishers, alleging deceptive health and money-making promotions aimed at seniors, including a diabetes "cure" and a government-checks pitch. The court granted the FTC's preliminary-injunction motion in 2020, though the injunction was more limited than the FTC requested; the defendants then settled by stipulated order in February 2021 for more than $2 million, without admission of liability, with bans on the challenged claims. In November 2021 the FTC sent $2,052,868 in refunds through 34,893 checks and PayPal payments.

2019 to 2025

United States v. Arrington Criminal · convicted

Federal case, D. Md. (RDB-19-0264), over unauthorized charges on his employer's corporate card while working as the SEO specialist inside the Money Map Press unit. Indicted on one count of conspiracy, two counts of wire fraud and four counts of aggravated identity theft; pleaded guilty on Feb. 3, 2020 to one count of wire fraud conspiracy. He was employed about 2011 to August 2018; the unauthorized charges ran from at least January 2015 through August 2018. Sentenced May 5, 2021 to 30 months in federal prison, followed by 12 months of home confinement as part of three years of supervised release, and ordered to pay $4,142,435.31 in restitution. The only person criminally convicted across the Agora-network matters in this file. Supervised release terminated early on April 1, 2025.

2020

Oregon and Pennsylvania attorneys general · Money Map Press Civil · settlement of allegations

On June 18, 2020, the Oregon Department of Justice announced a $141,499 settlement with Money Map Press, the conclusion of a joint investigation with the Pennsylvania Attorney General. The settlement alleged that offers were represented as free when they were not, that testimonials were false, and that subscription billing terms were not disclosed, including in the "Big Tobacco MUST Pay" publication. Baltimore's complaint dates this settlement to 2016; the Oregon DOJ release is dated June 18, 2020.

March 2020

FTC v. MOBE · affiliate orders Civil · stipulated orders

On March 5, 2020, MOBE affiliates agreed to orders totaling more than $4 million, with permanent bans. "Affiliates should take note that the FTC will hold you personally and financially accountable for false or unsubstantiated marketing claims" (Andrew Smith, Director, FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection).

June 2026

Baltimore v. The Agora Companies Pending

Filed June 9, 2026 (C-24-CV-26-004112). The City alleges violations of its Consumer Protection Ordinance and civil conspiracy, naming nine companies, including the holding company and the shared-services affiliate, and ten individuals, including multiple editors, and argues the network's shifting affiliates let it evade responsibility. Agora denies the claims, cites the First Amendment, and moved to dismiss on July 30, 2026. The claims are allegations; the case is pending.

04 · Coverage versus consequence

How loudly each fall was heard

A documented contrast in public attention: the individual's case was named and covered widely; the institutional settlements drew comparatively quiet coverage. Relative, illustrative of the pattern the reporting describes.

The individualNamed · widely covered
The institutionSettlement the brand could absorb
05 · The structure

The network named in the Baltimore complaint

The City names the parent, the shared-services arm, and the operating affiliates as defendants, the structure a former employee's own 2019 research had already mapped.

Holding company · named defendant
Monument & Cathedral Holdings, LLC
Shared services · named defendant
14 W Administrative Services, LLC
AccountingOperationsAdministrative support
Operating companies · named defendants
The Agora Companies, LLC
NewMarket Health Publishing, LLCNewMarket Health Products, LLCMarketWise, Inc.Paradigm Press, LLCOxford Financial Publishing, LLC546869 Holdings, LLC d/b/a Angel Publishing
Individual defendants · ten
Jules BonnerErika NolanAllan SpreenFred PescatoreAlan InglisRichard GerhauserScott OlsonAlexander GreenJim RickardsJames Altucher

Nine company defendants and ten individual defendants, 19 in total. Money Map Press, where Chad Arrington worked, is not a defendant; MarketWise acquired its assets effective Jan. 1, 2024.

06 · The authenticated record

Primary documents from the archive

Independent of any characterization, these are the underlying records. Every archive document was opened and checked against its label.

Employment

Start date fixed

April 11, 2011, confirmed in a 2016 supervisor email.

Email exhibit

Supervisor commendation

A 2016 email from the company's own mail system: "trail blazer in the industry," "partner and friend."

Email exhibit

Company SEO engagement

A 2018 thread on an outside consultant, copied to multiple staff, showing supervisory awareness.

Tax & payment

Financial records

IRS 1099-K forms, tax returns, a business EIN registration, 2013–2016 PayPal history.

Court order

Early termination

Supervised release terminated April 1, 2025 as satisfactory, "warranted by the conduct of the released defendant and the interest of justice."

Related dockets

TCPA litigation

Carfagno v. Money Map Press (M.D. Fla., 2019); Ingram v. Money Map Press (N.D. Cal., dismissed 2024).

The question this record raises

The complaints were public for years. The FTC settlement was entered without admission of liability, and the company kept operating. The only person criminally convicted across the Agora-network matters in this file was a marketing employee. Was accountability applied evenly?

This case file does not answer that question. It assembles the documented record and leaves the judgment where it belongs: with you.
07 · Sources & primary record

Every claim, cited

Itemized. Where a URL is long it is trimmed to its stable stem; all resolve from the domains shown.

01 · SEC v. Pirate Investor / Stansberry (2003, judgment vs. subsidiary only; Agora Inc. found not liable) · SEC LR-18090
sec.gov/enforcement-litigation/litigation-releases/lr-18090
02 · SEC v. Pirate Investor, 580 F.3d 233 (4th Cir. 2009) · CourtListener
courtlistener.com/opinion/1030145/united-states-securities-exchange-commission-v-pirate-investor-llc/
03 · FTC v. MOBE Ltd. (M.D. Fla. 6:18-cv-862, filed June 2018) · FTC releases June 11, 2018; Feb. 13, 2020; March 5, 2020; April 5, 2022. The MOBE settlements were stipulated orders; the founder's order states he neither admits nor denies the allegations.
ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/cases-proceedings/172-3072-mobe-ltd
04 · FTC settlement of more than $2 million, phony diabetes "cure" (Feb. 8, 2021) · FTC
ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2021/02/publisher-will-pay-more-2-million-settle-ftc-charges-it-targeted-seniors-phony-d
05 · FTC sends 34,893 refund payments totaling $2,052,868 (Nov. 2, 2021) · FTC
ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2021/11/ftc-sends-full-refunds-totaling-over-2-million-consumers-who-lost-money-through-
06 · Oregon AG settles with Money Map Press, $141,499 · Oregon DOJ (June 18, 2020)
doj.state.or.us/media-home/news-media-releases/ag-rosenblum-settles-with-financial-publishing-company-money-map-press/
07 · Assurance of Voluntary Compliance, Money Map Press · Pennsylvania OAG (PDF; its date and amount are not confirmed from a primary source)
attorneygeneral.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020-06-22-AVC-Executed-Money-Map-Press.pdf
08 · DOJ, USAO-MD, indictment release
justice.gov/usao-md/pr/rap-artist-chad-focus-facing-federal-indictment-wire-fraud-conspiracy-and-aggravated
09 · DOJ, U.S. Attorney D. Md., sentencing release
justice.gov/usao-md/pr/rap-artist-chad-focus-sentenced-more-two-years-federal-prison-wire-fraud-conspiracy
10 · Order terminating supervision, U.S. v. Arrington, RDB-19-0264, Doc. 89 (D. Md., Apr 1, 2025)
PACER · signed order and Federal Public Defender correspondence held in project archive (EX-016 / EX-016-A)
11 · Mayor & City Council press release (June 9, 2026)
baltimorecity.gov/mayor/news-media/press-releases/2026-06-09-mayor-brandon-m-scott-and-the-city-council-of-baltimore-take-action-to-halt-a
12 · The Complaint, C-24-CV-26-004112 (PDF) · Relman Colfax
relmanlaw.com/media/cases/2416_Agora%20-%20Complaint.pdf
13 · "Selling snake oil" lawsuit explainer · The Baltimore Banner
thebanner.com/economy/baltimore-agora-publishing-lawsuit-mount-vernon-4VNWKIT6VBDQHC23G2YH3NPSJM/
14 · MarketWise FY2024 10-K (acquired Money Map Press) · SEC EDGAR
sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1805651/000162828025010781/mktw-20241231.htm
15 · Agora brand dossier & timeline · Truth in Advertising
truthinadvertising.org/brands/agora/
16 · Email exhibits EX-013 to EX-016 · project archive
breaking-focus exhibit index
17 · Reconstructed PayPal ledger 2013–2016 + 1099-K forms · project archive
primary records, master evidence index
18 · SEC v. Agora, Inc., Pirate Investor LLC and Stansberry, D. Md. MJG-03-1042 · Judgment Order (Doc. 117, Aug. 1, 2007) and Amended Judgment (Doc. 126, Oct. 2, 2007); Baltimore Sun, Aug. 10, 2007
PACER · D. Md. MJG-03-1042
19 · ASIC 19-235MR (Aug. 30, 2019) and 18-393MR (Dec. 20, 2018) · ASIC v Port Phillip Publishing Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 1483
asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/find-a-media-release/2019-releases/19-235mr
20 · Agora moves to dismiss the Baltimore suit · Baltimore Sun (July 30, 2026); The Baltimore Banner (Aug. 19, 2026)
baltimoresun.com · thebanner.com

Note: FTC v. Agora Financial was filed in October 2019 and settled by stipulated order in February 2021 for more than $2 million, without admission of liability. Money Map Press separately resolved allegations with the Oregon and Pennsylvania attorneys general; the Oregon DOJ release is dated June 18, 2020.